定語從句例句多篇【多篇】

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定語從句例句多篇【多篇】

英語定語從句語法解析 篇一

1. 分隔定語從句。

先行詞與定語從句之間有時也會插入別的成分,構成先行詞與定語從句的隔離,這種從句叫分隔定語從句。例如:

This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.

He was the only person in this country that was invited.

①因定語從句過長,為使句子保持平衡,常將定語從句和其所修飾的名詞或代詞分開。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

②在定語從句中使用“插入語”以增加語言的靈活性。

The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk,right under my nose.

2. as 和 which 引導的定語從句。

① as 有“正如,就像”之意,在非限制性定語從句中充當主語、賓語或表語,從句可位於主句的前面、中間或後面,一般用逗號與主句隔開。

As we had expected,her performance was wonderful.

A panda, as we know,is a lovely animal.

Tom is the tallest in our class,as you know.

但 which 引導的非限制性定語從句一般只能放在主句之後。例如:

The result of the experiment was very good,which we hadn’t expected.

②在主謂賓結構的非限制性定語從句中,which 和 as 作賓語時可互換使用。

He was an Englishman,which / as I knew from his accent.

作主語時通常用 which ,而不用 as 。但在“主語 +be+done ”結構中,as 作主語。例如:

He passed the examination,as was known.

③ as 引導非限制性定語從句時,通常用在表示肯定意義的從句中,而不能用在表示否定意義的從句中; which 則不受此限制。例如:

Mummy treats me just as a baby,which (不用 as ) I can’t bear.

She married again,which (不用 as )was unexpected.

④在賓補結構的非限制性定語從句中,作主語或賓語時,宜用 which ,而不用 as 。例如:

He believed in God,which (不用 as ) I find strange.

He changed his mind,which (不用 as ) made me very angry.

⑤定語從句中動詞若為表示知覺的詞,如 see ,expect ,say ,know 等時,用 as 而不用 which 。

As we expected / know, Xiao Ming took the first place in the game.

⑥ as 引導的定語從句與 it 作形式主語的主語從句和以 what 引導的主語從句的區別。試比較:

As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.

It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

3. 定語從句與並列句的識別。

定語從句與主句之間要用“逗號”分隔,並且不能加入 and , but , so 等連線詞。並列句一般由 and , but , so 等詞連線,或中間用“分號”隔開。例如:

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (定語從句)

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,and most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (並列句)

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows;most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (並列句)

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was reasonable. (定語從句)

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase;the price of it was reasonable. (並列句)

John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard,but it didn’t help. (並列句)

4. that 引導的定語從句與結果狀語從句的區別。

This is so interesting a book that all of us want to read it. ( so …… that 引導的結果狀語從句)

This is so interesting a book as all of us want to read. ( as 引導的定語從句)

通過以上兩個例句不難看出, so …… that 引導結果狀語從句,而定語從句中先行詞前有 so , such , the same 修飾時,常用“ as ”來引導定語從句。

5. 定語從句與同位語從句的區別。

同位語從句是位於名詞 answer , belief , doubt , decision , explanation , fact , hope , idea , information , news , order , problem , promise , truth 等後的句子,並對這些句詞進行補充說明或解釋;從句一般是一個完整的句子,引導詞 that 只起引導作用,不作句子成分,且 that 不可省略;同位語從句不可用 which 引導。而定語從句通常是一不完整的句子,缺少主語或賓語等。作賓語時, that 可省略。

The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear. (同位語從句)

The fact (that / which) she told me yesterday is very important. (定語從句)

「鞏固性練習」

1、_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. As B. It C. That D. What

2、Now Children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _________ as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

3、Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, _________ happened in Tang Shan in 1976.

A. as B. that C. where D. like

4、Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, _________ was very reasonable.

A. the price of it B. which price

C. the price of which D. its price

5、We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

6、We were next-door neighbors for three years, during ________ time we met only twice.

A. which B. this C. in which D. same

7、Living in the central Australia desert has its problems, _________ getting water is not the least.

A. as B. for what C. of which D. for what

8、We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ________ those we did yesterday.

A. as B. which C. that D. it

9、Gone are the days _________ we spent together in the village.

A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

10、He failed his exam, _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.

A. as B. which C. that D. A and B

11、He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

「參考答案」

1、A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A

7、C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B

定語從句歸納及用法 篇二

一、定語從句的識別

1、結構識別:名詞+連線詞+句子

【例句】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.

【解析】這個句子的前身應該是這樣的:Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面這個句子,這樣兩個句子就有了共有的名詞,連線兩個具有共同名詞的句子是定語從句的作用,就可以用which代替it,這樣就有了示例中的非限定性定語從句。

2、常用連線詞:

關係代詞:who, whom, which, that, as, whose

關係連詞:when, where, why, how

介詞+關係代詞:as和that以及who一般不能接到介詞後引導句子

二、定語從句的處理方法

1、按照定語的處理方法將定語從句前置,這種處理方式適用於比較短的和起修飾限定作用的定語從句。

2、在考研中大多數的定語從句起的作用是連線句子,因此我們通常把定語從句從整個句子中獨立拆分出來單獨成為一個句子,這種處理方法的關鍵是找到連線詞,拆分點就是連線詞。

對於“介詞+連線詞”引導的定語從句,拆分點就在介詞處。

【例句】There is something by virtue of which man is man.

【譯文】存在一種特性,人之所以為人就是由於這種特性。

【解析】這句話其實是由以下兩句話變來的:

1)There is something.

2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.這兩句話中有共有的名詞something和this thing,用which替換掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue

三、例句分析

【例句】Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

【譯文】對資本和企業的這種大規模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分,代表了非個人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務的分離,而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。

【解析】句子的主幹為:Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased…shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…這句話的難點還在於其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結構限定,並且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。

分句an element…landowners又帶有兩個定語從句,一個是(which was)representing…,另一個是(which was)detached…。可見,定語從句的難點在於經常省略“引導詞+be”的結構,從而在理解上容易和分詞結構相混淆。實際上定語從句並不符合漢語的使用習慣。所以翻譯時遇上定語從句,一定不要機械地按照原來的順序生搬硬套。像這樣分句較長的情況,把主句和分句拆為兩句是比較好的方法。所以這裡從“這個階層”開始另起一句。

介詞+關係詞 篇三

1)介詞後面的關係詞不能省略。

2)that前不能有介詞。

3) 某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關係詞”結構可以同關係副詞when 和where 互換。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

英語定語從句語法解析 篇四

1)介詞後面的關係詞不能省略。

2)that前不能有介詞。

3)某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的介詞+關係詞結構可以同關係副詞when 和where 互換。例如:

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

18.6 as, which 非限定性定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:

As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我們所知,吸菸有害健康

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太陽使地球暖起來,這對我們人類很重要。

典型例題

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此為非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使後句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連線。況且選he句意不通。

定語從句練習題答案 篇五

1、A. which用作關係代詞,在定語從句中作主語。

2.C. “和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關係代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略。

3、D. where是關係副詞,表示地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。

4、C. when是關係副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5.A. which是關係代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6.C. 解析同第5題。

7、A. 解析見第3題。

8、A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此,關係代詞that是負數概念,其謂語動詞應用複述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應該視為先行詞。

9、A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞,其後要用which作賓語,不能用that。

10、A. with which是“介詞+關係代詞”結構,常用來引導定語從句。with有“用”的意思,介詞之後只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.

11、C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語。

12、D. with whom引導定語從句。with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.

13、D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語。

14、A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導。

15、D. the same.。.。.。.。as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語。在本句話中,as作從句的主語。

16、D. such.。.。.。.。. as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語。在本題中,as作表語。

17、B. as作關係代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞,而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句後,也可置於主句前。在本句中,as作賓語。

18、B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句。with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19、C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such.。或the same.。固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其後的名詞,as為關係代詞,指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a.。.。.。.。,本題中such books, such直接修飾複數名詞。

20、B. things和persons是先行詞。當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關係代詞要用that.

21、D. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語。

22、C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23、D. 先行詞person後有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關係代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略。第二個從句who could do 在從句中作主語,不可省略。

24、A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which

25、A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自於從句中的固定短語 be famous for “以。.。.。.。.而聞名”。

26、C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關係代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語。

27、A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關係副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關係代詞which或that來引導定語從句。

28、D. 在way、distance、direction等詞後的定語從句中,常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

29、D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代。

30、B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句。

31、A. The reason why.。. was that.。.。已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,儘管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。

32、B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義。

33、A. 解釋見28題。

34、D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句。

35、C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such.。或the same.。固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其後的名詞,as為關係代詞,指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語。

36、B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義。37. D.38. D. 解析見35題。

39、A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關係代詞that.

40、B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句。

41、A. what happened是賓語從句。 all 之後that he knew是定語從句。先行詞是all,所以關係代詞只能用that.

42、D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語。第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句。

43、C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用複數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“。.。.。的數目”,是單數概念。因此,主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44、D. that followed是定語從句,關係代詞that在從句中作主語。

45、A. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關係代詞要用that,而不用which。

46、B. through which引導定語從句,through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句,並作從句的主語。

47、B. 為便於理解,改寫本句話:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句,因為that同時又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。

48、A. 解釋見35題。

49、C. 因為是two ballpens, 並且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此,C是正確選項。

50、B. 本句話中,主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此,其謂語應用單數的has been。關係代詞that引導定語從句,並在從句中作主語。

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先行詞和關係詞二合 篇六

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

(what 可以用all that代替)

what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever 篇七

1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything

What you want has been sent here.

Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who

(錯)Who breaks the law will be punished.

(錯)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

(對)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

(對)Who robbed the bank is not clear.

3) that 和 what

當that引導定語從句時 ,通常用作關係代詞,而引導名詞性從句時,是個不充當任何成分的連線詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略。What只能引導名詞性從 句, 用作連線代詞,作從句的具體成分,且不能省略。

I think (that) you will like the stamps.

What we need is more practice.

判斷關係代詞與關係副詞 篇八

方法一: 用關係代詞,還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關係代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如:

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判斷改錯(注:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)

(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯絡在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係副詞。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案:例1 D,例2 A

例1變為肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2變為肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關係代詞,所以應選D。

而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點,既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum片語,可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。

關係詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時,選擇關係代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應選擇關係副詞 ( where 地點狀語,when 時間狀語,why 原因狀語) 。

TAG標籤:定語 例句 多篇 從句