如何抓住託福口語材料主題?學會記錄訊號詞
Note-taking in the Independent Task
該部分要求考生就某一自己熟悉的話題闡述自己的觀點。一類問題是自由回答間題(Free-choice Response)，如：If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Use details to support your. response;另一類是選擇類問題(Paired-choice Response)，如：Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat the same kind of food all the time? Use details and examples to support your response,準備時間為15秒，回答問題時間為45秒。問題會被朗讀出來，且同時出現在螢幕上。考生可以不用理會電腦的朗讀，迅速閱讀完問題。這樣可以爭取大概5秒，那麼在這大約20秒內，考生可在草稿紙上迅速記下自己所要表達的關鍵資訊。這裡記筆記的方法為“TST表格”。TST ( Topic-Supporting ideas--Transitions)意思是考生須在草稿紙上用一到兩個詞寫下欲表達的Topic(主題)，Supporting ideas(分論點)和Transitions(訊號詞)。下面試舉一例：
Question:
Where would you want to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your response.
考生應迅速在紙上寫下“own bus...”、“master”、“work com...”、“start”等資訊見以下TST( Topic―Supporting ideas―Transitions )表格。
Topic statement: own bus... (I would like to own my own business) Supporting ideas: ( How I will work toward owning my business)
* master (Will get master's in business )
* work com... (Will work in company while planning my business)
* start (Will start my own business when I am ready)
Transitions: 10 next because 3 within 10 y (可用y代替 years)
Sample Answer
In ten years I would like to win an import business of my own. Next year, I will be starting a master's program in business with a specialization in entrepreneurship. I will be getting this degree because I hope to start my own business and make it successful some day. After I finish my master's degree three years from now, I will most likely take a position in another company for a few years to make some money and to spend some time planning my own business. Within ten years, I hope to own my own company and be on the way to making it a success.
再舉一例：
Question:
Sometimes students have to write papers. Sometimes they have to give oral presentations. Which activity do you think is better for students, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
考生應迅速在紙上寫下“pap”、“strong read write exams”、“more time think deeply”等資訊。見以下TST( Topic―Supporting ideas―Transitions )表格：:
Topic: pap (writing papers is better for students) Supporting ideas: (Why writing papers is better)
* strong read write exams (need strong writing skills for reading and writing and prepare for exams)
* more time think deeply (show understanding for more time to explain and think deeply)
Transitions: firstly because, so also
Sample Answer
I think writing papers is better for students. Firstly we need to develop strong writing skills. We go to school mainly to learn reading and writing, so we need a lot of practice. Examinations require a lot of writing, so writing papers is good reparation. Also, I think writing is a better way to show that I understand. When I write a paper, I can think deeply because I have more time to explain my ideas.
掌握4個技巧讓你託福口語考試合理的表達自己的觀點
託福口語考試中，首先要明確合理地表達自己的觀點，要讓考官清楚的知道你的想法，然後你再圍繞自己的觀點進行表述。那麼我們該如何正確的表達自己的觀點呢?本站為大家精心整理了如何抓住託福口語材料主題，覺得不錯就分享給好友哦。
1、儘量按照總分的結構進行敘述，單刀直入，這也是西方人習慣的表達方式。由一句主題句引出觀點與中心，讓考官能夠清晰地得知敘述的主題，從而打下良 好的基礎。如果在考題中出現了問題，則應該開門見山地回答問題，切入主題，闡明自己的觀點，從而為接下來的詳細敘述理清層次以及節約時間，如果有多餘的時間，則可以再增添一句總結的話語，使敘述詳盡完整。
2、在敘述的過程中應該合理地利用邏輯詞彙，這樣使文章的邏輯順暢，條理清晰。中國人說話習慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關係，但是西方人不同，他們習慣 用邏輯連線詞來表達句子關係，如果按照中國人的思維去說英語，在外國人看來就是一堆雜亂無章的句子羅列，這樣的分數常常會十分的不好看。
論點的敘述，則應該儘量在草稿上簡單羅列，講述時由淺至深，增強邏輯性與條理性。所以，在練習口語的過程中，最好請一位外教跟蹤輔導，為學生糾正口音以及語言習慣等問題。
3、在描述時，應該儘量將抽象的話語具體化，不能很空泛地喊口號做呼籲，這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習慣十分具體生動的描述，如描述環境很優美，不應該 僅僅說“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等細節，增強生動性。
4、面對十分概括的問題時，許多考生會覺得十分難以開口，只能讓時間白白流失，痛失了分數。針對這類問題，就應該將問題縮小到一個具體的事物進行敘述和討論，縮小問題尋找突破口，這種方法也是所有寬泛問題的應對方式。