七年級英語上冊知識點總結:名詞
1、名詞的複數
(1)、一般的直接加s,如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh結 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以子音字母加y結尾的要變y為i加es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0結尾的名詞,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 沒有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名詞所有格在名詞的後邊加’s ,表示後面的名詞屬於前面的名詞所有 , 如 LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、專用名詞的大寫
如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、Beijing Opera
七年級英語上冊知識點總結:動詞
1、動詞的種類(四類)
系動詞如 be(is am are); 情態動詞如 can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等
2、動詞的第三人稱單數(與名詞的複數一樣 )
如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動詞的時態(一般現在時 )
( 1)含有系動詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑 問句時分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人稱通常變為第二人稱 )
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的後邊加上not”,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態動詞的句子 ( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態動詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態動詞的後邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1 含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2 含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3 含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt , 同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
七年級英語上冊知識點總結:形容詞
本冊所學的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
七年級英語上冊知識點總結:代詞
1、人稱代詞和物主代詞
2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)
3、不定代詞 some someone
4、疑問代詞 who what how much how old (疑問副詞:when where )
5、反身代詞 yourself
七年級英語上冊知識點總結:數量詞
1、基數詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
七年級英語上冊知識點總結:介詞
本冊的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語裡面,如
on:on sale (銷售) on weekends (在週末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上)
in:in English (用英語) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子裡)
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部電影) in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (參加我們學校的音樂節)
at:call 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學校裡) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以非常優惠的價格) at six (六點鐘)
have a look at (看一看)
of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多)
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)
for:thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的….) bag for sports (運動包) pants for $30 (賣30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對女孩子來說) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當作午餐)
about:about Chinese history (有關中國歷史)
under:under the desk (在桌子下面)
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